Main Art Styles and Movements
Classical, Modern, and Contemporary
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Art history is a vast and diverse field, encompassing a wide range of styles, movements, and periods. From the classical realism of ancient Greece to the abstract expressionism of the 20th century, art has evolved and transformed over the centuries, reflecting the changing social, cultural, and technological contexts in which it has been created.
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One of the most significant dividing lines in art history is between classical and modern art. Classical art, which flourished from ancient Greece to the Renaissance, is characterized by its emphasis on realism, balance, and harmony. Modern art, on the other hand, emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction to the conventions of classical art. Modernist artists sought to break away from traditional forms and subject matter, experimenting with new techniques and materials.
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Contemporary art is a term used to describe art that has been created since the 1960s. Contemporary art is characterized by its diversity and eclecticism, with artists drawing inspiration from a wide range of sources, including classical art, modernism, and popular culture. Contemporary artists often use unconventional materials and techniques, and their work often explores social, political, and environmental issues.
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